What's the difference between soffit and fascia?+
Soffit is the panel on the underside of the roof overhang, usually with vents in it; fascia is the flat board along the edge of the overhang that the eavestrough is fastened to. Soffit lets the attic breathe, and fascia holds up the gutters.
Can soffit and fascia be repaired, or does it all need replacing?+
Sections can be repaired where the damage is local, like a few punctured panels or one rotten fascia run. Full replacement makes sense when the material is worn out around the house or the colour can't be matched, which is common on older aluminum.
How do I know if my attic ventilation is bad?+
Look for frost or dark staining on the underside of the roof wood in winter, ice dams at the eaves, a very hot attic in summer, or shingles that failed early with no storm involved. Any of those means air isn't moving.
My insulation was upgraded and now I get ice dams. Why?+
Usually because blown-in insulation was pushed over the soffit vents, blocking the air intake. Baffles (simple channels at the eaves) hold the insulation back and keep the air path open.
Is soffit damage worth putting in a hail claim?+
Yes, and it's often left out because nobody looked up. It may be covered (your policy wording decides). If the storm was strong enough to mark your roof, check the soffit.