THE LIBRARY · Insurance Claims

INSURANCECLAIMS.

How Alberta roof claims actually work, from first call to final cheque.

GUIDES
7
GLOSSARY TERMS
27

A roof claim is a contract question as much as a roofing one. Your policy decides what's covered, how depreciation is handled, what your deductible is and what happens if you disagree with the adjuster. Most homeowners read it for the first time after the storm.

This shelf walks the whole process in order and explains the words you'll hear along the way. It's general information about how claims commonly work in Alberta. Your own policy wording is what actually applies.

THIS SHELF ANSWERS
  • What are the steps of a roof insurance claim?
  • How do hail deductibles work?
  • What's the difference between ACV and RCV?
  • What can I do if I disagree with the adjuster?
WORDS YOU'LL HEAR

THE INSURANCE CLAIMS GLOSSARY.

FULL A–Z →
Actual cash value
What damaged property was worth at the time of loss: the cost to replace it minus depreciation for age and wear. Often shortened to ACV.
Adjuster
The person who investigates an insurance claim and assesses the damage and the amount of the loss. They may work for the insurer or for an independent firm.
Appraisal clause
A policy provision for settling a disagreement over the amount of a covered loss using appraisers and an umpire. It doesn't decide whether something is covered in the first place.
Assignment of benefits
An agreement that hands some of your insurance claim rights or payments to someone else, such as a contractor. Read one carefully before signing.
Collateral damage
In a hail claim, dents and marks on soft metals and other items around the property, such as eavestroughs, vents and fence caps, that help show hail size and direction.
Cosmetic damage
Marks or dents that change how something looks without affecting how it performs. Some policies exclude it.
Cosmetic damage exclusion
Policy wording that excludes damage affecting only appearance, such as hail dents in metal roofing that don't let water in. Whether it applies depends on the insurer and the policy.
Date of loss
The date the damage happened, as recorded on an insurance claim. When several storms could have caused damage, establishing the date can matter a great deal.
Declarations page
The summary page of an insurance policy listing who and what is insured, the coverage limits, the deductibles and the policy period.
Deductible
The part of a covered loss you pay yourself before insurance pays. It's usually subtracted from the claim payment.
Depreciation
The reduction in value an insurer applies for the age and wear of damaged property.
Dwelling limit
The most your home policy will pay for the house itself, shown on your declarations page and sometimes called Coverage A. It isn't your home's market value, and a percentage deductible is usually calculated from it.
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